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 SPX431C
Precision Adjustable Shunt Regulator
FEATURES
* * * * * * Wide Operating Current.........................1mA to 150mA Extended Termperature Range........................... 105C Low Temperature Coeffecient 30 ppm/C Offered in TO-92, SOT-89 & SOT-23-5 Packages Improved Replacement in Performance for TL431 Low Cost Solution
APPLICATIONS
* * * * * * * Battery Operating Equipments Adjustable Supplies Switching Power Supplies Error Amplifiers Single Supply Amplifier Monitors / VCR / TV Personal Computers
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SPX431C is a 3-Terminal Adjustable Shunt Voltage Regulator providing a highly accurate bandgap reference. SPX431C acts as an open-loop error amplifier with a 2.5V temperature compensation reference. The SPX431C thermal stability, wide operating current (150mA) and temperature range (105C) makes it suitable for all variety of applications that are looking for a low cost solution with high performance. The output voltage may be adjusted to any value between VREF and 36V with 2 external resistors. The SPX431C is operating in full industrial temperature range of 0C to 105C. The SPX431C is available in TO-92, SOT-23-5 and SOT-89 packages.
PIN CONFIGURATION
SOT-23-5 (M5)
REF 5 1 2 ANODE 4
SOT-89 (M1)
TO-92 (N)
1 2 3
SPX431C
3 CATHODE
SPX431C
1 REF 2 3 CATHODE REF ANODE CATHODE
N/C N/C
ANODE
Top View
Top View
CATHODE (K)
Bottom View
REFERENCE (R)
+
-
2.5V
ANODE (A)
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Cathode-Anode Reverse Breakdown Anode-Cathode Forward Current Operating Cathode Current Reference Input Current Continuous Power Dissipation at 25C TO-92 SOT-23 SOT-89 Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.) Symbol VKA IAK IKA IREF PD Rating 37 1 150 10 775 200 1000 150 - 65 to +150 30 Units V A mA mA mW mW mW C C C
TJ TSTG TL
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS
Parameter Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Symbol VKA IK Rating VREF to 20 10 Unit V mA
TYPICAL THERMAL RESISTANCE
Package Type TO-92 SOT-23 SOT-89 JA 160C/W 575C/W 110C/W JC 80C/W 150C/W 8C/W Typical Derating 6.3 mW/C 1.7 mW/C 9.1 mW/C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at 25C Ik @ 10mA Vk=Vref , unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Reference Voltage Ratio of Change in VREF to Cathode Voltage Reference Input Current IREF Temp Deviation Min IK for Regulation Off State Leakage Dynamic Output Impedance
TC = Test Circuit
Symbol VREF VREF VK IREF IREF IK(MIN) IK(OFF) ZKA
Test Conditions TA = 25C TC = 1 VREF to 10V 10V to 36V TC = 2 TC = 2 Over Temp. TC = 2 TC = 1 VREF = 0V, VKA = 36V TC=3 TC = 1 Min 2.445 -2.7 -2
SPX431C Typ Max 2.495 2.545 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.7 4 0.4 1.2 0.4 1 0.04 1 0.15 0.5
Unit V mV/V A A mA A
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
*CALCULATING AVERAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICEINT (TC)
ppm
0
0
0
VREF T
mV
%
TC in mV/C =
VREF (mV) TA
-10 5000 0.5
TC in mV/C =
(
VREF VREF at 25C TA
)
x 100
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
TC in ppm/C =
(
VREF VREF at 25C TA
)
x 106
0.07 mV/C 0.003 %/C 27 ppm/C
TEST CIRCUITS
VIN VKA = VREF VIN VKA VIN VKA
IREF
IK
R
1
IK IREF
IK (OFF)
(VREF) R
2 1G-38
1G-39
1G-40
TEST CIRCUIT For VKA= VREF
TEST CIRCUIT For VKA > VREF
TEST CIRCUIT For IROFF
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Low Current Operating Characteristics
900 800 700 VKA = VREF Temperature Range: - 0 C to 125 C 150 125 100 VKA = VREF Temperature Range: - 0C to 125 C
High Current Operating Characteristics
IK - Cathode Current (A)
500 400 300 200 -0C 100 0 -100 -200 -1.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 105 C 25 C
IK - Cathode Current (mA)
600
75 50 25 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
VKA - Cathode Voltage (V)
VKA - Cathode Voltage (V)
Figure 3
Figure 2 Off State Leakage
100 VKA = 36V VREF = 0V 2.53 VKA = VREF IK = 10 mA
Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
2.52
IZ off - Off State Cathode Current (nA)
10
2.51
VREF - Reference Voltage (V)
2.50 VREF = 2.500 V at 25 C 2.49
1
2.48
0.1
2.47
2.46
0.01 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
2.45 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
TA - Ambient Temperature ( C)
TA - Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 4
Figure 5
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Reference Input Current
3.0 R1 = 10 k R2 = IK = 10 mA 2.5 -10 0
Reference Voltage Line Regulation
( IREF - Reference Input Current A)
VKA - Cathode Voltage (V)
0 C -20 25 C 75 C -30 105 C -40
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
-50 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
VKA - Cathode Voltage (V)
0 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
Figure 7
TA - Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 6
Noise Voltage
70 0.150
Low Frequency Dynamic Output Impedance
VKA = VREF IKA = 1 to 100 mA f < 1 kHz
60
0.125
ZKA - Dynamic Impedance ()
50
0.100
Noise Voltage nV/Hz
40
0.075
30
0.050
20
0.025
10
0.0 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
TA - Free Air Temperature
0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k
Figure 9
f - Frequency (Hz)
Figure 8
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Dynamic Output Impedance
100
TA = 25 C IK = 1 to 100 mA
10
ZKA - Dynamic Impedance ()
1.0
0.1
0.01 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f - Frequency (Hz)
Figure 10
Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
70 Temperature Range: -0C to 125 C 60 IK = 10 mA
AV - Small Signal Voltage Gain (dB)
50 OUT 40 9 F 30 230
15 k
IK
20
8.25 k GND
10
0 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f - Frequency (Hz)
Figure 11
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Pulse Response
6
INPUT 5 INPUT MONITOR 4
220 OUT
Input and Output Voltages (V)
3 OUTPUT 50 fP = 100 kHz
2
1 GND 0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
t - Time (s)
Figure 12
Stability Boundary Conditions
100 A: B: C: D: VKA VKA VKA VKA = VREF = 5V at IK = 10 mA = 10V at IK = 10 mA = 15V at IK = 10 mA
90
80
70
C
150
IK - Cathode Current (mA)
60 IK 50
40 STABILITY REGION 30 CL
20
A B D
10 k
10
TA = 25 C
0 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7
CL - Load Capacitance (pF)
Figure 13
Rev. 10/30/00
SPX431C
ORDERING INFORMATION Ordering No.
SPX431CM5 SPX431CM1 SPX431CN
Precision
2% 2% 2%
Output Voltage
2.5V 2.5V 2.5V
Packages
5 Lead SOT-23 3 Lead SOT-89 3 Lead TO-92
Corporation
SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation
Headquarters and Main Offices: 22 Linnell Circle Billerica, MA 01821 TEL: (978) 667-8700 FAX: (978) 670-9001 e-mail: sales@sipex.com 233 South Hillview Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 TEL: (408) 935-7600 FAX: (408) 934-7500
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Rev. 10/30/00
Rev. 10/30/00


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